WHY SARDINES ARE THE SYMBOL OF PORTUGAL’S CULTURE AND CUISINE
If we had to pick just one symbol to represent Portugal, it would probably be the sardine. It’s a way of life in Portugal to grill sardines over charcoal, especially in the summer. The aroma of freshly grilled sardines fills the air, attracting locals and tourists alike.
The history of sardines in Portugal is closely tied to the fishing industry and coastal communities. Some fisherman villages on the Alentejo coastline trace this history back to the Stone Age. Fishing, exploring, and trading have been their business for centuries.
Portugal’s canned Sardine factories
Sardine exports boomed in the 19th and early 20th centuries when canning factories were established along the coast. In a short time, fishing techniques and boats evolved and, along with Portugal’s great location, made the country famous for their sardines.
Sardines of Santo Antonio, Lisbon
Popular festivals such as the Festival of Santo Antonio in Lisbon, or the Festival of Saint Peter in Porto, feature sardines as the center of the celebrations. In the streets you’ll be amazed by the beautiful sardine decorations and the people take thew opportunity to feast on grilled sardines with delicious Portuguese bread and wine.
When is the Sardine Season in Portugal?
The season typically lasts from May to October with tourism, local markets, and canned sardine sales boosting the local economy.
Read also: Popular Drinks in Portugal that the Locals Swear By
The Sardine as a symbol
The symbol of the sardine gained strength throughout the 20th century, representing national identity and resilience. Associated with simplicity, authenticity, and the country’s coastal heritage, the sardine has recently begun to feature in artwork, including ceramics, paintings, and sculptures.
Why not try for yourself?
Are you planning to go to Portugal soon? And do you love learning about a new culture in a special way? Well, Food Lover Tour got you covered! Our local experts are delighted to show you the authentic places, far away from the busy tourist traps. Feel like a local with us!